List of Similarities and Differences Between Art and Science
Buddhism and Jainism are ancient religions that adult during the days of Ancient India. Buddhism is based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha, while Jainism is based on the teachings of Mahavira
Apart from this, there are many similarities between Buddhism and Jainism on grounds of terminology and ethical principles, but the way they are applied is unlike.
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From this point on the key differences and similarities between Buddhism and Jainism will be highlighted within the context of IAS Exam
Differences between Buddhism and Jainism
| Buddhism | Jainism |
| Rebirth is one of the principal beliefs in Buddhism. It is thought that the countless cycle of birth and re-nascence can but be broken past attaining Nirvana (Enlightenment) | Jainism believes that the circle of rebirths and deaths will keep due to skillful or bad deeds until liberation is accomplished |
| Scriptures include Tripitaka , which is a vast text consisting of 3 sections: the Discipline, the Discourse and the Commentaries. | Jain religious texts are called Agamas |
| The principal educational activity of Buddhism is that life is suffering and to escape suffering (finish cause of desire) i needs to dispel ignorance by realizing the Iv Noble Truths and practising the Eightfold Path | Jainism lays accent on the respect of all living beings. Liberation from the wheel of rebirths is attained past taking the Five Vows and following the principles of the Three Jewels |
| Sin is not a concept in Buddhism | Sin is defined as harm to others |
| Buddhism is divided into 2 major sects upon the death of Gautama Buddha. They are the Mahayana and the Theravada | Svetambara and Digambara are the two major sects of Jainism |
| According to some texts in Buddhism, in that location are beings in heaven but they are bound by " samsara" . They suffer less bu they ave, not still accomplished salvation | Deities in Jainism are known as "Titrtheneakas". But they are non worshipped in the conventional sense equally they are regarded as wise teachers whose teachings must exist followed |
| Buddhism was founded in modernistic-24-hour interval Nepal past Prince Siddhartha in the 6th century B.C | Scholars of religion generally hold that Jainism originated in the seventh–5th century BC in Northern India. Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana was the 24th Tirthankara (Spiritual Teacher) of Jainism |
| Followers of Buddhism tin can be institute mainly in Thailand, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Kingdom of bhutan, Tibet, Japan, Myanmar (Burma), Laos, Vietnam, Cathay, Mongolia, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan | Followers of Jainism are found mainly in India, lower Asian subcontinent throughout, and America. Small groups be in most countries |
After nosotros have learnt about the key differences between Buddhism and Jainism, we will at present examine the similarities between the two religions.
Similarities between Buddhism and Jainism
| Factors | Caption |
| Rejection of Vedas | Buddhism and Jainism rejected the notion of grand rituals along with the authority of the Vedas and the priestly course |
| Founders | Just like his contemporary, Gautama Buddha, Mahavir Jain was born into a royal family. Both of them renounced their comfortable lifestyle to attain enlightenment |
| Brute Rights | Both Buddhism and Jainism also stressed the principle of non-violence against animals and they must also be given equal respect equally one gives to a fellow man |
| Karma | Both Buddhism and Jainism believe in the concept of karma, which is an attachment of positive and negative forces to the soul based on a person's actions, beliefs, and spiritual attachments. Reincarnation carries this forcefulness frontward and requires attempt to purify the soul. |
| God and Scripture | Neither organized religion believes in God as the creator of the universe. They acknowledge all creation as being office of the universe'southward divinity. As such, their holy texts are not considered the word of a god or sacred stories. |
| Reincarnation | Buddhism and Jainism believe in the concept of reincarnation, which is the rebirth of the soul in a new trunk later the death of the previous trunk. |
Buddhism and Jainism are broadly covered under Indian History as well as the Art and Culture segment of the UPSC Exams. You can detect the study materials for both these segment and related articles through the links given below:
- NCERT Ancient Indian History for UPSC
- NCERT Medieval Indian History for UPSC
- NCERT Modern Indian History for UPSC
- NCERT Notes almost the teachings of the Buddha for UPSC
- List of Buddhist Councils and Texts
- Jainism in India
- NCERT Notes for Art and Culture UPSC
- Important Topics and Subtopics for UPSC Fine art and Culture
- How to tackle Art and Culture for UPSC IAS Prelims
- 100 Difference Between Articles for UPSC Revision
Difference Between Buddhism and Jainism – Download PDF Here
FAQ virtually Buddhism and Jainism
What are the two major schools of Buddhism?
The ii major school of thoughts in Buddhism are – Mahayana Buddhism (the Great Vehicle) and Hinayana (the Lesser Vehicle).
What are the major sects in Jainism?
Jains are divided into two major sects; the Digambara (meaning heaven clad) sect and the Svetambara (pregnant white clad) sect.
For more UPSC Exam related preparation materials visit the following links given below:
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